Reflexive verbs are called verbes pronominaux in French. They are abundantly used, and due to their lack of resemblance to English, they are often the bane of French learners' lives!
Let’s go over common mistakes.
Common mistakes with reflexive verbs
You can make three types of mistakes with reflexive verbs:
Forget to use them where they should be applied.
Use them when they should not be employed.
Use the incorrect reflexive pronoun.
Where they should be used
Here are some common mistakes that I’ve heard with reflexive pronouns.
Se faire des amis
🚫 Don’t say: faire des amis
La situation s’est améliorée.
🚫 Don’t say: La situation est devenue mieux
Je vais me marier
🚫 Don’t say: Je vais marier
Ils se sont embrassés
🚫 Don’t say : Ils sont embrassés
On s’est promenés
🚫 Don’t say : On est promenés
Je me spécialise dans ce domaine
🚫 Don’t say : Je spécialise dans ce domaine
Je me lave les mains
Don’t say: Je lave mes mains
Reflective verbs with on
If you say on to mean nous, make sure to use the proper reflexive pronoun, which is se and not nous.
Nous voulons nous marier
We want to get married
On veut se marier
We want to get married
🚫 Don’t say: On veut nous marier, which would mean: they want to marry us!
Where reflexive verbs should not be used
When you learn to use reflective verbs, it’s possible to start overcorrecting and making some verbs reflective, when they are not.
J’ai déménagé
🚫 Don’t say: Je me suis déménagé
Les restaurants ferment à minuit
🚫 Don’t say: Les restaurant se ferment à minuit
Le livre est lu par beaucoup de personnes
🚫 Don’t say: Le livre se lit par beaucoup de personnes
Exercise
Add the missing verbs. Some of them are reflexive, some of them are not. In parenthesis is the infinitive of the verb in French.
Il _____ (adapter) facilement à de nouvelles situations.
He adapts easily to new situations.
Nous aimons _____ (promener) le soir, quand il fait beau.
We like to go for a walk in the evening when the weather is nice.
Le chat _____ (grimper) sur la clôture.
The cat climbs the fence.
Avec elle, je ne _____ (ennuyer) jamais.
With her, I never get bored.
Il _____ (fâcher) trop facilement.
He gets angry too easily.
Hier soir, elle _____ (tomber, passé composé) malade.
Last night she got sick.
Ils vont _____ (marier) la semaine prochaine.
They're getting married next week.
Avant de critiquer les autres, tu devrais _____ (regarder) dans le miroir!
Before criticizing others, you should look at yourself in the mirror!
Je n’aime pas les gens qui _____ (profiter) des autres.
I don't like people who take advantage of others.
Je n’aime pas trop _____ (vanter), mais je suis quelqu’un de vraiment bien.
I don't like to brag too much, but I'm a great person.